Takayasu''s Arteritis and Giant Cell (Temporal or Cranial) Arteritis

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Takayasu's arteritis and giant cell (temporal or cranial) arteritis.

Takayasu's arteritis (TA), of which the first case was described by Takayasu in 1905 (1), is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that primarily involves the aorta, its major branches, and the pulmonary and coronary arteries. Synonymssuch as aortic arch syndrome, pulseless disease and aortitis syndrome reflect this anatomic localization. TAappears to be most commonin East Asia inc...

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Giant-Cell or Temporal Arteritis: a Review.

The first case of what is now known as temporal, cranial, or giant-cell arteritis was published in 1890 by Jonathan Hutchinson. He described how the 80-year-old father of a London Hospital bedle came to him complaining that he could not put his hat on because of painful swellings in his temples. These proved to be red, inflamed, swollen temporal arteries which subsequently lost their pulsations...

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Giant-cell arteritis without cranial manifestations

Diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis (GCA) is challenging in the absence of cardinal cranial symptoms/signs. We aimed to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and disease course of GCA patients without cranial symptoms, and to compare them to those of patients with typical cranial presentation. In this retrospective multicenter study, we enrolled patients with GCA who satisfied a...

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“Extra-Cranial” Manifestations of Giant Cell Arteritis

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a primitive systemic vasculitis related to a sub-acute inflammatory panarteritis, histologically characterized by segmentary and plurifocal damage, with giant cells and destruction of the internal elastic lamina. GCA involves large and medium sized vessels in subjects over 50, particularly between 75 and 85, and is more common in women (7:3sex-ratio). This arteriti...

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Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) — Comparison to Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis)

Giant cell arteritis (a.k.a., Horton’s temporal arteritis) belongs to the vasculitis group of diseases and affects the great vessels, especially branches of the carotid arteries in the head. Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) was formerly regarded as an independent disease. Nowadays, due to shared accumulations, it is also commonly assumed that these two diseases are caused by identical pathogeneses,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0918-2918,1349-7235

DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.39.4